Название: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Number

Описание: Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.

Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download

Методология: Methodology: Data collection on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is based on a coordinated effort between national governments and UNHCR.

The primary sources of data include administrative records and registration systems maintained by immigration or asylum agencies, including UNHCR itself, which provide detailed demographic information, such as age, sex, and nationality. These records are generally reported as stock data, reflecting the number of refugees at a specific point in time, typically at the end of the calendar year.

The collection process follows the guidelines outlined in the International Recommendations on Refugee Statistics (IRRS), developed by the Expert Group on Refugee, IDP and Statelessness Statistics (EGRISS). The IRRS helps to standardize data collection methods across different countries. The IRRS emphasizes the importance of disaggregating data by key demographic variables and geographical locations, facilitating a more granular analysis of refugee populations.

Значимость: Data on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is crucial for informing global and national policies that address the immediate and long-term needs of displaced populations. This data supports ongoing initiatives such as the World Bank’s Global Concessional Financing Facility, which provides financial resources to middle-income countries hosting large numbers of refugees, thereby fostering resilience and stability. Additionally, the data is instrumental for discussions in international forums like the Global Refugee Forum and the UNHCR Executive Committee, where stakeholders assess the effectiveness of refugee response strategies and mobilize support for burden-sharing among nations.

Ограничения: Inconsistencies in data collection standards across countries can complicate the comparability of refugee data globally, making it challenging to create uniform policies. The fluidity of refugee movements and states’ processing of status changes, such as shifts from asylum-seeker to refugee, can impact the timeliness of the data. Furthermore, political pressures may influence how governments report refugee figures, potentially leading to underreporting or misrepresentation of the situation.

Период данных: 1960-2024

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.RHCR.EA

Датасет содержит следующие поля:

• Код индикатора (indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
• Название индикатора (indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
• Код страны (country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
• Название страны (country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
• ISO3 код страны (countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
• Дата (date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
• Значение (value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных) (единица измерения: Number)
• Единица измерения (unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
• Статус наблюдения (obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
• Количество знаков после запятой (decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения

Название: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum

Тема: Social Protection & Labor: Migration

Периодичность: Annual

Единица измерения: Number

Описание: Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.

Источник: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download

Методология: Methodology: Data collection on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is based on a coordinated effort between national governments and UNHCR.

The primary sources of data include administrative records and registration systems maintained by immigration or asylum agencies, including UNHCR itself, which provide detailed demographic information, such as age, sex, and nationality. These records are generally reported as stock data, reflecting the number of refugees at a specific point in time, typically at the end of the calendar year.

The collection process follows the guidelines outlined in the International Recommendations on Refugee Statistics (IRRS), developed by the Expert Group on Refugee, IDP and Statelessness Statistics (EGRISS). The IRRS helps to standardize data collection methods across different countries. The IRRS emphasizes the importance of disaggregating data by key demographic variables and geographical locations, facilitating a more granular analysis of refugee populations.

Значимость: Data on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is crucial for informing global and national policies that address the immediate and long-term needs of displaced populations. This data supports ongoing initiatives such as the World Bank’s Global Concessional Financing Facility, which provides financial resources to middle-income countries hosting large numbers of refugees, thereby fostering resilience and stability. Additionally, the data is instrumental for discussions in international forums like the Global Refugee Forum and the UNHCR Executive Committee, where stakeholders assess the effectiveness of refugee response strategies and mobilize support for burden-sharing among nations.

Ограничения: Inconsistencies in data collection standards across countries can complicate the comparability of refugee data globally, making it challenging to create uniform policies. The fluidity of refugee movements and states’ processing of status changes, such as shifts from asylum-seeker to refugee, can impact the timeliness of the data. Furthermore, political pressures may influence how governments report refugee figures, potentially leading to underreporting or misrepresentation of the situation.

Период данных: 1960-2024

Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)

Код индикатора: SM.POP.RHCR.EA